slemx:
what's the difference between "cuckold" and "wittol"? Are they synonyms?
No, they are not synonyms. A
wittol is a knowing cuckold. Think of it as
witting +
cuckold. It actually comes from combining the Old English words
wittan, which means
wise in the sense of knowing ("he's wise to her") and
cokewold which is just an archaic spelling and pronunciation of "cuckold."
In its strict sense, a cuckold is someone who has been deceived. He has naturally been unaware of his wife's infidelity, as it was the presumptive normal of medieval and early-modern period morals that no normal man would tolerate such a thing. When some male did, it was considered aberrant enough to have its own word:
wittol.
In literature, wittol usually describes pathetic characters who tolerate their wives infidelities because they themselves are aged or infirm while she is not, or, more contemptibly, he is a weakling and she a bossy shrew. Sometimes, men of rank were noted to have cast a blind eye for political or social climbing reamisters. They were also considered wittols, but generally regarded with more condemnation as pimps or otherwise vice-ridden.
Pantalone, Wittol, oblate, abnegator, fellator, pathic, irrumatiophile,fop, epicene, cotquean, skivvy, thrall, and pilgarlic.